Discover Finnish Sámi Culture: Traditions, Heritage & Daily Life Indigenous Roots & Geographic Distribution Across…

Historical Origins and Geographic Distribution The Sami people represent the only indigenous population officially recognized…

The Geographic Extent of Sápmi Across Northern Europe Sápmi represents the ancestral homeland of the…

The Geographic & Historical Foundation of Sapmi Sapmi encompasses the traditional territories of the Sami…

When you think of the origins of American suburbia, the name Levittown may spring to mind. A symbol of post-World War II optimism and domestic comfort, this Long Island development, constructed between 1947 and 1951, is often credited as America’s first modern suburb. Yet Levittown wasn’t technically the first suburb in U.S. history — though as the first mass-produced, federally supported suburban development in the country, it did shape a new national lifestyle — and with it, a new cultural identity. The First Suburbs Suburbs in America existed well before Levittown. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, streetcar suburbs such as Shaker Heights outside Cleveland, Ohio, were planned communities that offered wealthy and middle-class residents an escape from overcrowded, polluted cities. Other early suburbs include Llewellyn Park, New Jersey (developed in the 1850s and often cited as America’s oldest planned community), …Read More

“Beauty is pain” is a familiar phrase, and one that has been taken quite literally at many points in history. People have swallowed toxins such as arsenic and restricted their bodies with corsets, all in the name of status, style, and desirability. Here are five of the most extreme examples of dangerous beauty trends from decades past. Radium Products In the early 20th century, radium was briefly treated like a miracle ingredient. Following its 1898 discovery, radium’s mysterious, faint luminescence made it seem almost magical; as early as 1904, products such as the topical product Ec-Zine and even drinkable radium water were being advertised as a cure-all for everything from eczema to pimples to blood poison.  By the 1930s, beauty brands had leaned in, too. The French company Tho-Radia — so named for the elements thorium and radium — sold face creams and …Read More